Skandia (Paleopolis)

Paleopolis, located on the eastern coast of Kythera near the village of Avlemonas, is a site of profound historical significance. In antiquity, it was known as Scandia, serving as the principal port of the island's capital, Paleokastro. This strategic location made it a vital hub for various civilizations over the millennia.

The earliest known settlers of Scandia were the Minoans, who arrived around 2500 B.C. Recognizing the island's strategic position, they established Scandia as a crucial trading post to bolster their commercial activities. This settlement facilitated their voyages to the West, making Kythera an essential stopover.

Following the Minoans, the Mycenaeans took control of the island, succeeded by the Phoenicians in the 15th century B.C. The Phoenicians, renowned for their maritime prowess, contributed to the island's development, particularly in the worship of deities like Aphrodite. According to Herodotus, the temple of Aphrodite in Kythera was the oldest among the Greeks, established by Phoenicians from Syria.

The port of Scandia met a catastrophic fate in 375 B.C. when a powerful earthquake struck, leading to its destruction. This natural disaster caused parts of the ancient city to submerge into the sea, a fact supported by archaeological findings.

Excavations in the area have unveiled significant artifacts, including rock-cut chamber tombs dating approximately between 1700-1500 B.C. These tombs, located on a hill known as Asprogas, offer insights into the burial practices of the time.

Present-day Paleopolis is celebrated for its expansive beach, the largest on Kythera, featuring a mix of pebbles and sand. The beach is ideal for water sports such as skiing and windsurfing. Local legend suggests that the goddess Aphrodite emerged from the sea at Paleopolis, and visitors can explore the so-called "Baths of Aphrodite" in the area.

For those interested in archaeology, the ancient tombs and other relics are accessible to the public, offering a tangible connection to the island's rich past. The nearby village of Avlemonas, with its picturesque setting, complements the historical exploration of Paleopolis.

In summary, Scandia stands as a testament to Kythera's multifaceted history, reflecting the island's role as a crossroads of ancient civilizations and its enduring cultural legacy.